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Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Arroyo to run for Congress

By Christian V. Esguerra
Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 09:56:00 11/30/2009



MANILA, Philippines--(UPDATE 3) President Macapagal-Arroyo ended on Monday, months of suspense over her political future by announcing that she would seek a seat in the next Congress representing the second district of Pampanga.
Ms Arroyo claimed her decision to run was the product of both her desire to pursue public service and heed what she called “clamor” by her province mates.
“After much contemplation, I realized I’m not ready to step down completely from public service,” she announced in a guided interview with the government-run “Radyo ng Bayan”.
“Gaya ng alam ninyo, hinihilingan ako ng mga mamamayan ng aking tahanang distrito sa Pampanga na manatili sa buhay-publiko (As you all know, I have been asked by the citizens of my home district in Pampanga to stay on in public life), so after much soul-searching, I have decided to respond affirmatively to their call,” she said.
Already the second-longest serving Philippine president next to the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, she apparently did not bother with criticisms that her congressional run was ultimately intended to reinstall her as prime minister in case of a shift to a parliamentary government.
“That speculation is so hypothetical (that) I won’t even bother to speculate on it,” she curtly replied in the ensuing question-and-answer that sounded like she was reading from a script.
Romulo Macalintal, her election lawyer and designated campaign spokesperson, said Ms Arroyo would attend Mass in Lubao town Tuesday morning, then deliver a message to her constituents in the second district.
But mayors supporting her congressional bid would file her certificate of candidacy for the President, at the Commission on Election office in San Fernando afterward, according to Macalintal.
Despite her candidacy, Ms Arroyo made it clear that she would be “firmly in control of our national government until the last day I am in office.”
“As president, my first commitment is to the nation we all love. My bid for Congress is spirited, but secondary to my duties as president,” she said.
“I am completely confident that I will perform the duties of (the) presidency with the same level of intensity and commitment I have always had. I will remain steadfast and responsible to the nation until my last day in office,” she added in the interview, while sounding as if she were reading from a set of prepared answers.
In her remaining months as president, she promised to "focus on the executive's duties to help the Comelec perform its role."
"Then I will work cooperatively with the incoming administration so that they can hit the ground running," she said.
Ms Arroyo said she would also need little time to campaign in her home province, which she had visited for nearly 50 times already—more frequently in the weeks leading to her announcement.
Asked if Ms Arroyo did not have to campaign much anymore because she had been doing so already over the past few months, Macalintal said “she was just doing her job” then.
Not seeking immunity
Ms Arroyo said she was not after the immunity she would get as a member of Congress in the face of threats that her political opponents—should they wrest control of Malacañang in 2010—would send her to jail.
“The only congressional immunity is from libel suit and utterances made in a congressional session—that’s not what I’m after,” she said. “I have come to the conclusion that I can best serve the nation from a seat in Congress should I be elected.”
In breaking the biggest story of her post-Malacanang future, Ms Arroyo sought not to face the private media and instead opted for quick—and controlled—interview with the government radio station.
Malacañang reporters got her announcement through a replay of the Radyo ng Bayan interview.
Malacañang said Ms Arroyo—who very rarely made herself available for media interviews since the “Hello Garci” scandal in 2005—in fact, “took some time from her tight schedule” to accommodate the radio announcement.
Ms Arroyo spoke of other options after her tenure in Malacañang.
“I have been thinking of many opportunities and one day, I hope to pursue them. For example, I plan to go back to teaching or work for causes near and dear to me like climate change, improvement of education, and the cause of women,” she said.
“These opportunities will remain open in the coming years. But now, the best way to continue to champion the things I love is in Congress,” she said.
Asked why Ms Arroyo would not run for governor or mayor if she indeed wanted only to serve her Pampanga constituents, Macalintal said: “The Office of the President is a co-equal department of the legislative department. In her congressional bid, it doesn’t mean she’s going to a lower office.”
Macalintal also downplayed the possible impact of Ms Arroyo’s candidacy on that of the administration’s standard-bearer, former Defense Secretary Gilbert “Gibo” Teodoro.
“I’m sure Mr Teodoro has his own campaign strategy. For me, we should vote or decide (based on) the strength of Gibo on the basis of his own qualification and not on whatever circumstances surrounding the announcement of the President.”
Macalintal admitted that Ms Arroyo could still do public service without eyeing another elective post, but deferred to the President’s decision.
“History will be the judge whether she made a good decision,” he said.
Priding her self for moving the economy forward, creating jobs, and establishing good international relations during her term, Arroyo said she intends to give the same effort, this time to her province mates.
She said she was looking forward to stepping down in June next year, but wanted to be continuously involved. She said she thought of going back to the academe to teach or work for non-profit organizations to push forward environment and women’s issues.
The signs have been present that she was not retiring yet.
Last Friday, a group of farmers form Pampanga trooped to Malacanang and urged her to continue serving them by running next year.
On Thursday, the Pampanga Mayors’ League circulated a resolution signed by 20 town mayors urging Arroyo to “heed the clamor form her constituency to run as second district representative…in Pampanga.”
Arroyo is a registered voter in Lubao, the hometown of her father, the late President Diosdado Macapagal. Lubao is among the six towns in the district, the second vote-rich area in Pampanga after the third district.
The President has visited Pampanga 47 times this year, 18 of which were made in Lubao, according to a previous Inquirer report.
With reports from Lira Dilangin-Fernandez and Anna Valmero, INQUIRER.net

Thursday, November 26, 2009

UN condemns mass murder; RP beats Iraq

Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 01:57:00 11/26/2009


MANILA, Philippines—The United Nations on Wednesday deplored the massacre of at least 57 people, including journalists, in Maguindanao province and called for the perpetrators to be brought to justice.
In a statement issued by his spokesperson at the UN headquarters in New York and posted on the UN website, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned the “heinous crime.”
“The secretary general extends heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims and hopes that no effort will be spared to bring justice and to hold the perpetrators accountable,” Ban said.
With the deaths of at least 12 journalists in Monday’s massacre, the Philippines has earned the dubious distinction as the world’s most dangerous place for journalists, according to an international media watchdog.
Most dangerous place
The Brussels-based International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) said the Philippines had effectively supplanted Iraq as the most dangerous place for journalists.
“At least 74 journalists have been killed during its eight-year tenure, yet the (Arroyo administration) has not acted to end the culture of impunity. At last count, only four convictions had been secured,” the IFJ said in a statement.
Before the massacre, the New York-based monitor Committee to Protect Journalists ranked the Philippines as the fourth deadliest country for journalists in terms of reporters’ deaths for 2009. In recent years, the Philippines got as far as the second most dangerous place behind Iraq.
However, Monday’s killings saw the Philippines leapfrog Somalia, Iraq and Pakistan into the top spot.
Also in New York, Human Rights Watch expressed “deep concern” on President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s ties to the political family allegedly behind the murders.
“Far too many people have been gunned down in the Philippines while President Arroyo has sat on her hands,” Elaine Pearson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement.
NBI must question Ampatuans
Pearson said members of the Ampatuan family should be “questioned” in an independent investigation, preferably conducted by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) after police and militiamen supposedly took part in the carnage.
“Ampatuan family members should be questioned by the National Bureau of Investigation, not having chats with senior presidential advisors,” Pearson said, making reference to presidential adviser Jesus Dureza’s meeting with Governor Ampatuan the other day in Maguindanao.
Pearson said that extrajudicial killings would continue in the Philippines until “they are competently, transparently and impartially investigated, and perpetrators, including members of security forces, are fully prosecuted.”
US Ambassador Kristie A. Kenney said “such barbaric acts violate the most fundamental principles of human rights and democracy.”
Kenney said “a thorough, rapid and transparent investigation must be conducted, and those responsible must be brought to swift justice.”
British Ambassador Stephen Lillie also condemned the killings and called on the police authorities to immediately arrest the perpetrators.
“Effective action will be crucial in maintaining confidence in the Philippines’ commitment to protect human rights,” Lillie added.
Clear commitment
IFJ general secretary Aidan White said the Arroyo administration “must make a clear and unequivocal commitment to an immediate, independent and effective inquiry into this atrocity.”
He said the IFJ was “determined to keep an international focus on this crisis. It is a traumatic and horrifying incident that means all journalists must now take even greater care.”
The IFJ is supporting plans by the International News Safety Institute to organize urgent safety training for local journalists, the group said.
“We extend our deepest sympathy and condolences to the families and colleagues of all those killed in Maguindanao,” said White.
The IFJ also pledged its full support to the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP), which is sending a mission to Maguindano to investigate the circumstances around the killings, to provide immediate support to the families of the victims, and to assess the security failings and safety needs for the region.
“The IFJ has made available its International Safety Fund to provide humanitarian support,” it said.
A group of Catholic bishops and Muslim religious leaders in Mindanao said both the Islamic and Christian faiths condemn abductions and killings in whatever form.
“We grieve with the families of the victims, offer our prayers for the eternal repose of the innocent souls and call upon the authorities to squarely address this atrocity,” Davao Archbishop Fernando Capalla said in a statement on behalf of the Bishops Ulama Conference (BUC).
The bishop said the unprecedented brutality of the massacre mocked their “humble but painstaking efforts to build harmony and understanding in Mindanao.”
The BUC is an interfaith forum for Mindanao bishops and Muslim religious leaders aimed at promoting peace and development.
Crime against humanity
The National Ulama Conference of the Philippines (NUCP) said the brutal killings was a crime against humanity and against the law of Allah.
“The act indeed was not a show of strength and power but a manifestation of cowardice and the absence, if not an outright denial, of the rule of law,” the NUCP added.
In Davao City, women from various walks of life expressed their outrage over the gruesome death that befell at least 21 women who were among the more than 50 victims in the massacre.
The International Day to Eliminate Violence against Women was commemorated Wednesday, as an annual tribute to the Mirabal sisters who were brutally killed by Dominican Republic dictator General Trujillo on Nov. 25, 1960.

Women rights advocates on Wednesday marched in the streets of Davao to condemn the violent deaths of the women.
Scared, angered
Nancy, a store attendant in downtown Davao, said she was both scared and angered when she heard the news that some of the victims of the carnage, which is linked to the Ampatuan family, were even sexually abused before they were killed.

The Mindanao Commission on Women and Mothers for Peace also expressed its outrage over what it called “new low in bestiality perpetrated by men on civilians but most especially on women.”
Indignation march
Media practitioners in Quezon province displayed a rare moment of solidarity in an indignation march held Wednesday morning in Lucena City in protest of the brutal killings of their colleagues.
More than 50 journalists started the march at the patio of St. Ferdinand Cathedral, carrying tarpaulin streamers with the words: “Justice for victims of Maguindanao massacre! Stop killing journalists!”
The indignation march was part of the simultaneous protest activity being staged by NUJP chapters all over the country, Janet Buelo, NUJP-Quezon chair, said.
Quezon journalists also lit white candles with black ribbons at the monument of St. Ferdinand, the patron saint of the city.
Aside from the NUJP-Quezon, other media groups that participated in the indignation rally are the Quezon Tri-Media Group, United Media Organization, Camp Nakar Press Corps and Southern Luzon Command Press Corps.
Also on Wednesday, members of the League of Filipino Students marched on Malacañang in Manila to denounce the killings.
In Quezon City, the University of the Philippines administration said the massacre not only represented the state of things in the Maguindanao province, but also the state of the country as a whole.
Ma. Christian Guverra, president of the Students’ Christian Movement of the Philippines, said “the Arroyo administration has failed again and again not only in protecting the citizenry against lawless elements, but also in accounting for human rights violations.”
The National Citizens’ Movement for Free Elections urged the Commission on Elections to declare a gun ban and dismantle private armies immediately to prevent another massacre. Reports from Cynthia D. Balana, Alcuin Papa, Nikko Dizon, Jerry E. Esplanada and Kristine L. Alave in Manila; Delfin T. Mallari Jr., Inquirer Southern Luzon; and Jeffrey M. Tupas, Inquirer Mindanao

Arroyo declares day of mourning for 57 victims

Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 01:35:00 11/26/2009


PORAC, PAMPANGA—As though in reaction to criticism over the Palace’s tepid response to the killing in Maguindanao province of at least 57 people, including lawyers and journalists, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on Wednesday declared that Thursday would be a day of mourning.
“I am declaring a day of mourning for the victims of the mass murder in Mindanao,” the President said in Filipino during another of her jaunts to her home province of Pampanga, this time to open a P360-million access road connecting Porac to the Subic-Clark Tarlac Expressway (SCTEx).
“I am outraged as everyone is at this crime. It is a travesty of our pledge to uphold the basic humanity of every Filipino,” she said.
Ms Arroyo also pledged that those responsible for the killings would be brought to justice. She said “the law will haunt them until they are caught.”
“Commitment [to] human rights and human dignity shall prevail in the Philippines,” she said.
But Commission on Human Rights Chair Leila de Lima said the President needed to prove that she was not protecting Datu Unsay Mayor Andal Ampatuan Jr., whose family controls Maguindanao and is suspected of masterminding the killings.
“I am appealing to the President to show political will … to show to the public that the investigation by the government is serious, that swift and decisive action is being undertaken by authorities in order to give justice to the victims, and hold the Ampatuans criminally liable,” De Lima told Agence France-Presse.
She also said initial investigation had shown that “there is strong circumstantial evidence that the Ampatuans are involved,” and that the attack “appears to be premeditated.”
Black ribbons
In Malacañang, Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita said black ribbons would be put up in the Palace compound for Thursday’s day of mourning.
Ermita said the government was preparing to “disarm” the Ampatuans, who had helped Ms Arroyo clinch victory in the 2004 presidential election and delivered a 12-0 sweep for the administration’s Team Unity in the 2007 senatorial elections.
“This is not a simple election feud between opposing clans; this is a supreme act of inhumanity that is a blight on our nation,” Ms Arroyo said in a strongly worded statement read by Ermita at a media briefing.
Ermita said the President had insisted that the statement come out Wednesday, apparently to counter criticism that her administration was treating the Ampatuans with kid gloves.
He said Ms Arroyo was upset by the mass murder: “Masama talaga ang loob ng Presidente.”
But on Tuesday, Lorelei Fajardo, the President’s deputy spokesperson, said the killings were only “an incident between two families in Mindanao.”
“We cannot be affected by that…” Fajardo had said.
Appeal for calm
The President said in her statement that she understood “too well the volatility of the political situation in [Maguindanao].”
“And for this reason, I reiterate with even greater urgency my personal appeal for calm and restraint,” she said. “This crime is too outrageous not to prick the conscience of this nation, or any other nation for that matter. Let us hope that the outrage is overcome by reason and by our need to live our lives in peace, honor and human dignity.”
Added Ms Arroyo: “The gruesome killings in Maguindanao constitute a most heinous crime. What makes it particularly so is the fact that it counts among its victims, lawyers, media reporters and other defenseless and innocent civilians.
“Like many others, I am appalled and outraged by it, and I join the rising chorus of indignation against it.”
More votes promised
At last week’s national convention of the ruling Lakas-Kampi-CMD coalition, Gov. Zaldy Ampatuan of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao took the microphone and pledged to deliver votes for party standard-bearer Gilbert Teodoro and the rest of the administration ticket in the May 2010 elections.
But Ermita said: “The sense of debt of gratitude as a result of the [past] political exercises should not becloud the issue of whether anyone or any group has committed some illegal acts or have violated the law.
“It should not be made an excuse for us not to follow the law.”
Ermita said Secretary Jesus Dureza, head of the Maguindanao crisis committee, was preparing a list of “immediate” recommendations including the dismantling of the Ampatuan private armies to help “defuse the situation in the area.”
“We are looking toward that direction,” he said.
Ermita, former interim president of Lakas-Kampi-CMD, said the Ampatuans could be sanctioned by the party if they would be found responsible for the Maguindanao massacre.
“They’re not [untouchable],” he said. “Nobody should be untouchable, and I mean nobody. If anyone commits a crime especially as heinous as this one, I don’t see why anybody could think people should be considered untouchable.”
Ermita urged Mayor Ampatuan Jr. to “go above his personal interest and be very cooperative in the conduct of the investigation to show that he is a man of the law, a leader who can be trusted.”
Visit to Porac
Despite her strong words and her professed outrage over the mass murder, Ms Arroyo found time to visit Barangay Hacienda Dolores in Porac and unveil the marker of the 5.7-kilometer access road to the SCTEx.
The road is the second of the three additional interchanges heading to the SCTEx. The other two are the Yokohama-Clark interchange that was opened last year and the Floridablanca interchange expected to open next year.
“Finally, Porac can boom as a business center because of this access road. This is an attraction for investors,” Mayor Rogelio Santos said.
But De Lima, a former elections lawyer, criticized Ms Arroyo’s strategy of merely sending one of her advisers to talk with the Ampatuans Wednesday and seek an assurance from them that they would cooperate in an investigation.
“They opted for a diplomatic way out. There should do more than that,” De Lima said.
She said she could not understand “why the investigative authorities, police and the justice department could not invite the Ampatuans for questioning even if they be assisted by counsel.” Reports from Charlene Cayabyab in Pampanga, Christian V. Esguerra in Manila, and Agence France-Presse